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Health Benefits of Physical Activity for Children, Adults, and Adults 65 and Older

Health benefits of physical activity for children
Health benefits of physical activity for adults
Health benefits for physical activity for adults 65 and older

Health Benefits for Children

Academic Performance
– Improves attention and memory

Brain Health
– Reduces risk of depression

Muscular Fitness
– Builds strong muscles and endurance

Heart and Lung Health
– Improves blood pressure and aerobic fitness

Cardiometabolic Health
– Helps maintain normal blood sugar levels

Long-term Health
– Reduces risk of several chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes and obesity

Bone Strength
– Strengthens bones

Healthy Weight
– Helps regulate body weight and reduce body fat

Immediate Benefits for Adults

A single bout of moderate-to vigorous physical activity provides immediate benefits for your health.

Sleep
– Improves sleep quality

Less Anxiety
– Reduces feelings of anxiety

Blood Pressure
– Reduces blood pressure

Long-term Benefits for Adults

Regular physical activity provides important health benefits for chronic disease prevention.

Brain Health
– Reduces risks of developing dementia (including Alzheimer’s disease) and reduces risk of depression

Heart Health
– Lowers risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes

Cancer Prevention
-Lowers risk of eight cancers: bladder, breast, colon, endometrium, esophagus, kidney, lung, and stomach

Healthy Weight
– Reduces risk of weight gain

Bone Strength
– Improves bone health

Balance and Coordination
– Reduces risks of falls

Emerging research suggests physical activity may also help boost immune function.1,2

Immediate Benefits for Adults 65 and Older

A single bout of moderate-to vigorous physical activity provides immediate benefits for your health.

Sleep
– Improves sleep quality

Less Anxiety
– Reduces feelings of anxiety

Blood Pressure
– Reduces blood pressure

Long-term Benefits for Adults 65 and Older

Regular physical activity provides important health benefits for chronic disease prevention.

Brain Health
– Reduces risks of developing dementia (including Alzheimer’s disease) and reduces risk of depression

Heart Health
– Lowers risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes

Cancer Prevention
-Lowers risk of eight cancers: bladder, breast, colon, endometrium, esophagus, kidney, lung, and stomach

Healthy Weight
– Reduces risk of weight gain

Independent Living
– Helps people live independently longer

Bone Strength
– Improves bone health

Balance and Coordination
– Reduces risks of falls

Emerging research suggests physical activity may also help boost immune function.1,2

Source: Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition (Chapter 2, page 32) 

  1. Nieman, D. C., & Wentz, L. M. (2019). The compelling link between physical activity and the body’s defense system. Journal of sport and health science, 8(3), 201-217.
  2. Jones, A. W., & Davison, G. (2019). Exercise, Immunity, and Illness. In Muscle and Exercise Physiology (pp. 317-344). Academic Press.
Connect with Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity

Original Article – https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/adults/health-benefits-of-physical-activity.html#children

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